Atmospheric Turbulence Measurement by Drone and Analysis

ABSTRACT

***Background and Purpose***
Atmospheric turbulence strongly influences weather, air quality, aviation safety, and wind energy, yet it remains difficult to measure at refined spatio-temporal scales using traditional ground-based instruments. This project aims to investigate the use of a drone as flexible, low-cost platforms for measuring and analyzing atmospheric turbulence in the bottom atmosphere (atmospheric surface layer). By collecting data such as wind speed, temperature, humidity, and pressure at different altitudes and geographical locations, the study will assess turbulence patterns and their variability.

***Research Questions***
1. How accurately can a drone measure atmospheric winds and turbulence?
2. How does turbulence vary with height, geographical locations, and environmental conditions?
3. What are the statistical and spectral characteristics of atmospheric dynamics?

SKILLS & EXPERIENCE REQUIRED

1. Basic understanding of atmospheric science and meteorology
2. Knowledge of atmospheric boundary layer and turbulence concepts
3. Drone operation and flight safety skills
4. Familiarity with drone sensors (wind, temperature, humidity, and pressure)
5. Basic programming skills, especially in Python or MATLAB
6. Data collection, cleaning, and processing skills
7. Statistical analysis and data visualization skills
8. Understanding of GPS, altitude, and geospatial data
9. Ability to follow fieldwork procedures and risk assessments
10. Scientific writing and presentation skills